Dwarka, situated on the western coast of India in Gujarat, is a city steeped in legend and history. Known as the ancient kingdom of Lord Krishna, Dwarka is one of the most revered pilgrimage sites in Hinduism. This spiritual town not only boasts a rich historical past but also offers scenic coastal beauty and architectural marvels that attract travelers worldwide. Let’s explore the history, things to do, nearby attractions, and how to reach this sacred city.
History of Dwarka
Dwarka, also known as Dwaravati, is believed to have been the capital of Lord Krishna’s kingdom. According to Hindu mythology, Krishna founded the city of Dwarka after leaving Mathura, making it a thriving metropolis and his royal residence. Ancient scriptures describe Dwarka as a submerged city that was reclaimed by the sea after Lord Krishna departed from Earth.
The Dwarkadhish Temple, the heart of this city, was constructed by Vajranabh, the great-grandson of Krishna, and has been rebuilt multiple times, most recently in the 16th century. The city is also mentioned in the Mahabharata and Puranas, giving it immense mythological and historical significance. Dwarka is also one of the Char Dhams (four holy pilgrimage sites), making it an essential destination for spiritual seekers.
What to Do in Dwarka
- Visit Dwarkadhish Temple: The magnificent Dwarkadhish Temple, also known as the Jagat Mandir, is dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple, with its 5-storied structure and intricately carved pillars, stands as a beacon of spiritual devotion. Don’t miss the grand Aarti and the sight of the temple flags fluttering in the wind, symbolizing Krishna’s eternal presence.
- Explore the Gomti Ghat: Situated near the temple, the Gomti River flows into the Arabian Sea. Pilgrims take a holy dip at the Gomti Ghat, believing that it cleanses their sins. You can also feed the fishes or take a boat ride along the river.
- Rukmini Devi Temple: Located 2 km from Dwarka, this temple is dedicated to Rukmini, Lord Krishna’s consort. The temple’s architecture is adorned with beautiful carvings, offering insights into ancient craftsmanship.
- Bet Dwarka: Bet Dwarka, or Shankhodhar Island, is believed to be the original residence of Lord Krishna. Accessible by boat from Okha, this island is famous for its ancient temples and marine fossils. A visit here is essential for those keen on mythology and nature.
- Nageshwar Jyotirlinga: One of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva, the Nageshwar Temple is located near Dwarka. It is considered highly sacred by devotees of both Lord Shiva and Lord Krishna. The temple houses a massive statue of Lord Shiva and offers a peaceful environment for prayer.
Nearby Places to Explore
- Somnath: Located about 230 km from Dwarka, Somnath is another sacred city and home to one of the twelve Jyotirlingas. The Somnath Temple stands by the Arabian Sea and is renowned for its historical and religious significance.
- Porbandar: Around 105 km from Dwarka, Porbandar is the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi. The city is home to the Kirti Mandir, a memorial dedicated to Gandhi, as well as the ancient Sudama Temple.
- Mandvi Beach: For those seeking a more relaxed experience, Mandvi Beach, located about 190 km from Dwarka, is a peaceful stretch of golden sand and clear waters. It is an ideal spot to unwind and take in the coastal beauty of Gujarat.
- Kirti Mandir, Porbandar: Dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, this memorial celebrates the life and legacy of India’s independence leader. It’s a must-visit for history buffs traveling near Dwarka.
Why is Dwarka Famous?
Dwarka holds a central place in the hearts of millions of Hindus because it was the kingdom of Lord Krishna. The ancient scriptures describe it as a divine city with a unique spiritual presence. Dwarka is also part of the Char Dham Yatra, which includes Badrinath, Puri, and Rameswaram, making it a must-visit for pilgrims.
The Dwarkadhish Temple, with its fascinating architecture, rituals, and traditions, is the primary draw. The city is also famous for the Nageshwar Jyotirlinga, adding to its importance for Lord Shiva devotees.
How to Reach Dwarka
- By Air: The nearest airport to Dwarka is Jamnagar Airport, which is about 131 km away. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Dwarka.
- By Train: Dwarka has its own railway station, Dwarka Railway Station, which is well-connected to major cities like Ahmedabad, Rajkot, and Mumbai.
- By Road: Dwarka is well-connected by road to major cities in Gujarat. Buses and taxis are available from Ahmedabad (450 km), Rajkot (225 km), and Jamnagar. The roads are well-maintained, making it a scenic drive.
- By Sea: You can also take a boat to Bet Dwarka from the coastal town of Okha, which is about 30 km from Dwarka.
Dwarka, the ancient city of Lord Krishna, is a destination that transcends time and space. From its rich mythological past to its spiritual significance, every corner of this city resonates with devotion and history. Whether you’re a pilgrim on the Char Dham Yatra or a traveler seeking peace by the sea, Dwarka offers an experience that is truly unique. Plan your journey to this divine kingdom and immerse yourself in its timeless charm.
